29 April 2010

Post to Maskil_Activity 04/29/2010

  • tags: Peace_Process

    • Before our eyes, Jerusalem is becoming the arena
      where the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is morphing from a resolvable national
      conflict into a religious war - a transformation that, if it continues, poses
      an existential threat to Israel.
      And what starts in Jerusalem does not stay in Jerusalem: conflict in Jerusalem resonates throughout the region and
      beyond, wind in the sails of every jihadist. 



      By asserting the Jewish people's exclusive "ownership" of Jerusalem, Wiesel
      embraces the policies that are accelerating this metamorphosis.



      Wiesel ignores these facts. He ignores the fact that the policies he is
      defending will soon turn Jerusalem into a city so balkanized, geographically
      and demographically, that the two-state solution will no longer be
      possible. And the demise of the two-state solution portends the end of Israel as a
      Jewish, democratic state, to be replaced by either an apartheid-like reality
      with a Jewish minority ruling over an Arab majority, or by a bi-national
      Arab-Jewish state.



      Israel is at an existential
      crossroads with Jerusalem.
      Current policies cannot be justified - even by Elie Wiesel, even to Israel's
      staunchest allies. These policies consistently derail the resumption of
      negotiations towards a conflict-ending agreement between Israel and the
      Palestinians. The cumulative impact of these policies will be the
      destruction of the two-state solution, the radicalization of the conflict and
      the de-legitimization of Israel.
      With these policies, Jerusalem is becoming the
      place where Israel
      slides down the slippery slope into pariah status.
  • tags: Whose_Land?

    • In San Remo -- and for the first time in 1,800 years, since Roman times -- the geographical region known as "Palestine" acquired a legal identity. Even though the boundaries of Palestine were not precisely defined in San Remo, the prevailing idea was to draw them as close as possible to the historical boundaries of the ancient Jewish kingdoms of Israel and Judah. In that regard, the expression "from Dan to Beersheba" was introduced by Lloyd George, the British Prime Minister at the time, and it often appeared in subsequent documents.

      By referring specifically to the Balfour Declaration of November 1917 -- which was essentially an expression of British foreign policy -- and by reproducing its wording literally, the San Remo Resolution entrenched the provisions of the Balfour Declaration in international law. Thus, the reconstitution of the Jewish National Home in Palestine received international recognition.

      The legal title to Palestine was officially transferred from the League of Nations -- when Turkey was dispossessed of its rights to the region at the Paris Peace Conference a year earlier -- to the Jewish people, who became the national beneficiary under a mandate awarded to Britain, thereby designated as the trustee.

      The transfer of title and the sovereignty of the Jewish people in Palestine remain binding in international law to this day. Similarly, equivalent national rights were conferred to the Arabs in both Syria/Lebanon and present-day Iraq under two other transitional mandates awarded to France and Britain, respectively. It should therefore be apparent that the legitimacy of the present Arab states of Syria, Lebanon, and Iraq derives from the same international law which reconstituted the Jewish nation in Palestine.

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

24 April 2010

Post to Maskil_Activity 04/24/2010

  • tags: Antiquities

    • The Samaritans, not surprisingly, tell a different tale. They explain their name as deriving from the word shomerim, (guardians) because they were the guardians of the true religion of Israel. According to their Chronicles, they are the descendants of Joseph’s sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, and have continuously inhabited their ancestral land. Though the Samaritans had offered to help their coreligionists who were returning from the Exile, they were rejected, mistreated and finally attacked by the Hasmonean king John Hyrcanus in 128 B.C.E. Their temple, located on Mt. Gerizim, rather than in Jerusalem, was destroyed.




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20 April 2010

Post to Maskil_Activity 04/20/2010

  • tags: Haredim

    • Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is apparently unperturbed, more concerned about the stability of his government coalition than anything else. He knows that to stop these dangerous processes he will have to take unprecedented measures that will not be popular.



      First, the money flow must be stemmed to the independent schools systems run by the Shas and Agudat Yisrael parties and the Islamic Movement. Every child in Israel should be taught from the same curriculum based on core subjects like science, mathematics, English and history. Later on in the school day, each sector can teach its students what it likes.



      Budgetary support for yeshivas must also be cut, and every ultra-Orthodox individual drafted to the military. They too should put their lives at risk; perhaps their worldview would change as a result. Military service would connect them to Israeli society and its problems, and raise the likelihood that they will turn into citizens who earn their own livelihoods.



      Family allowances ought to be cut as well, starting with the fifth child. In most families with many children, each new birth automatically perpetuates the cycle of poverty. If parents want eight children, let them support their brood themselves. Of course, entering the workforce should also be encouraged by subsidizing public transportation, building day care centers, augmenting the Wisconsin welfare-to-work program and instituting a negative income tax.

  • tags: Soul-Searching

    • Unfortunately, Israel's 62nd Independence Day finds it in a kind of diplomatic, security and moral limbo that is certainly no cause for celebration. It is isolated globally and embroiled in a conflict with the superpower whose friendship and support are vital to its very existence. It is devoid of any diplomatic plan aside from holding onto the territories and afraid of any movement. It wallows in a sense of existential threat that has only grown with time. It seizes on every instance of anti-Semitism, whether real or imagined, as a pretext for continued apathy and passivity. In many respects, it seems that Israel has lost the dynamism and hope of its early decades, and is once again mired in the ghetto mentality against which its founders rebelled.



      Granted, Israel is not the sole custodian of its fate. Yet the shortcomings that have cast a pall over the country since its founding - the ethnocentrism, the dominance of the army and religious functionaries, the socioeconomic gaps, the subservience to the settlers, the mystical mode of thinking and the adherence to false beliefs - have, instead of disappearing over time, only gathered steam. The optimistic, pragmatic, peace-seeking spirit that once filled the Israeli people, in tune with the Zionist revolution, which sought to alter Jewish fate, has weakened. And it is not clear whether the current government is deepening the reactionary counterrevolution or merely giving it faithful expression.

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

19 April 2010

Post to Maskil_Activity 04/19/2010

  • tags: Criticism

    • Diaspora Jews should be less tolerant of the usual Israeli brush-offs. Whether it's about the steps Israel needs to take in the peace process, or the laws it needs to pass to defend religious pluralism, or the battles it needs to fight against racism, Diaspora Jews must learn to challenge the excuse "what we see from here, you don't see from there."



      No, the response must be, sometimes, it's the other way round. We see things differently, and if you were only to listen, maybe you would see things differently too. Maybe you Israelis could learn something from our outside-but-caring perspective.



      We Israelis need to take these ideas to heart in our interactions with our friends abroad, both Jewish and non-Jewish. It's true that they don't pay taxes here, or serve in the army here, and so, both financially and physically, they have much less at stake than we Israelis do when it comes to the results of our policies.



      But sometimes they can help us see things that we can't. We are so dizzy from the spinning turbulence of life here, we are so deafened by the noise of Israeli public "debate", that we can?t think straight.



      It is true that we have sometimes been victims and experienced terrible events; but our national post-traumatic stress disorder prevents us from taking the course of action that is the best one for us to take in the long term. It might feel hard at first, but we Israelis have to practie, practice, and practice again saying: what you see from there, we don't see from here




Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

16 April 2010

Post to Maskil_Activity 04/16/2010

  • tags: Zionism

    • In the eyes of world, the occupation is over, and now we have to reach the same conclusion urgently. We did not return here after two millennia of exile to be drowned in a single state between the Jordan and the Mediterranean with a Palestinian majority and an Israeli minority. We came back here in the wake of Benjamin Zeev (Theodor) Herzl's vision, and we declared our state, in the words of the Declaration of Independence as read out by David Ben-Gurion, because "this right is the natural right of the Jewish people to be masters of their own fate, like all other nations, in their own sovereign state."



      The criminals on the West Bank hilltops, the Israeli government and its head, Benjamin Netanyahu, are the new post-Zionists. They are the binational, piggishly capitalist camp that stands opposed to the national camp, which believes the end of the occupation is an Israeli interest, with an agreement or without one. To withdraw from the occupied territories so there will be a Jewish democratic state here. To draw the permanent boundaries and to defend Israel from the Qassams and the rockets, from our side of the fence.



      Barack Obama is a true friend of Israel. As such, he told Netanyahu what most of us know in our hearts: End the occupation. The time has come to look after ourselves and to go back to building everything from the beginning again. Close your eyes and think what Israeli society could have been like within the Green Line, if $100 billion had not been burned up in the territories, which we will soon be leaving.


Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

14 April 2010

Post to Maskil_Activity 04/14/2010

  • tags: Transport

    • In late February 2010, news emerged that Israel’s cabinet was to hold a meeting to decide the fate of the country’s Transport Plan, which was reportedly going to be allocated only half of the originally planned budget. Israel’s daily newspaper Globes cited unnamed senior officials involved with the plan, who said that the budget allocated for projects in railways and roads was cut to ILS25bn (US$6.6bn) to ILS 27bn (US$7.2bn). This is reportedly half of the budget requested by advocates of the transport plan, led by Ori Yogev, the economic adviser to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Globes reported that the finance minister, Yuval Steinitz, had objected to the original budget and so the revised budget is the result of a compromise between the two sides. According to the allocation proposed, the budget will primarily be allocated to projects that are ready for construction, while future projects will be planned, but financed at a later time. Projects due to be financed by the state are: the Jezreel Valley railway between Hadera and Beit She’an; the Acre-Carmiel railways; and the extension of the Cross Israel Highway. According to a report by newspaper Haaretz, out of the eight railway plans (proposed by the office of the prime minister), four have been postponed under the final plan. This is a blow to Israel Railways’ development plan, which had envisioned every town with more than 50,000 residents to be connected to the railway network.
  • tags: Agriculture

  • tags: Urban_Planning

  • tags: Golan_Heights

      • Bechor noted that Syria's predicament throws into sharp relief the reasons for its desire to exert sovereignty over the Golan Heights.
        He noted that Syria previous transferred "one million Syrian citizens to Lebanon in order to take over its economy" in establishing its occupation of that country, and theorized that Syria wants control over Israel's north-eastern territory in order to use it as a springboard to take control over the water resources of Israel's lake of Galilee (Kinneret).
        "Bashar Assad dreams of filling the Golan with one million Syrians," wrote Bechor, "and then northern Israel will be in his hands; when he wishes to do so, he will prompt 'resistance' and then roll his eyes to the heavens and declare that he doesn't know who did it."
        According to Yoram Ettinger, a former Israeli career diplomat and a consultant on US-Israel relations, "Syrian control of the Golan watershed — located on the present cease fire line along the eastern Golan Heights mountain ridge — would pollute the Kinneret waters and make it easy to divert its water sources," and would cost Israel control over 30% of its current water resources.
        Earlier this year, Israeli foreign minister Avigdor Lieberman warned Assad that any aggression against Israel would lead to the toppling of his regime.




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13 April 2010

Post to Maskil_Activity 04/13/2010

  • tags: Environment

    • Society’s Response to its Environmental Problems: 4


                  There have been efforts in Israel to mitigate the deforestation and extinction of native species resulting from industry. Conservation efforts have been partially successful.


                  Israel has also made efforts to prevent its water supply from vanishing through better resource management practices.


                  The Negev Desert had been undergoing desertification for over 2,000 years prior Israel’s agricultural and irrigational development of the region, which has resulted in a reversal of the process.


                  Overall, Israel appearing to be growing environmentally conscious. In response to signs of environmental problems, it takes moderate action to prevent the problem from worsening or to solve it. Still, Israel’s industrial practices are destructive to its environment, and, as with most industrialized nations, it is difficult to compel industry to behave in a more environmentally conscious manner.



Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

10 April 2010

Post to Maskil_Activity 04/10/2010

  • tags: Architecture


    • Fed by self-styled experts, public ignorance, manipulative marketing and naked greed, the fashion of high-rise, luxury apartment buildings is rapidly transforming the character of many cities across the country. Part of a nationwide trend of anti-urban, antisocial building projects of every type, these towers accurately reflect today's Israel, which is concerned less with a good society and more with the good life - or at least with what many consider the good life to be. If architecture can be said to be a faithful reflection of the society it serves, then clearly class and age distinctions are on the increase now, rather than being broken down.



Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

01 April 2010

Post to Maskil_Activity 04/01/2010

  • tags: Haredim


    • "Every year the level of koshering utensils, which were never koshered in the past, rises; demands to replace utensils that were not replaced in previous years, which adds up to expenses of millions of shekels," said an Eilat hotelier this week, complaining about the stricter requirements of making Eilat hotels kosher for the week of Passover.



      "In previous years we were able to reach agreements, but this year the Eilat Religious Council is puting on more pressure and larger monetary demands than in the past," said the hotelier, complaining about the requirements.







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      Hotel managements say that things were very different just a few years ago, when they were allowed to conduct the Passover Seder using microphones, and now they may not. They also cannot play music in the lobby on the holiday any longer on Fridays and holidays. The hoteliers are complaining this year in particular of the unvoiced threats by the Religious Council to take away their kashrut certificates.


  • tags: Settlements


Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.